Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Paediatric penile perception score (PPPS) in hypospadias repairde34.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association·2022

Same author

Access and Fluoroscopy Time Difference in Patients Undergoing Prone Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) With Ureteric Catheter Placement in Supine Versus Lithotomy Position.

Cureus·2022

Same author

Post-traumatic Renal Arteriovenous Malformation Discovered after 2 Years of Blunt Trauma: Diagnosis and Management.

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP·2022

Same author

A Rare Case of Anti-HMGCR and Anti-SRP-Positive Immune-Mediated Necrotizing Myopathy.

Qatar medical journal·2022

Same author

Primary synchronous malignancies of the breast and the kidney.

BMJ case reports·2021

Same author

Analysis of 114 Pedigrees of Renal Stone Patients: A Retrospective Review.

Cureus·2021

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 6, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Focus on Standardized Salivary Gland Ultrasound Protocol in Connective Tissue Disease Research

Author Spotlight: A Focus on Standardized Salivary Gland Ultrasound Protocol in Connective Tissue Disease Research

Published on: October 13, 2023

Labial synechiae: a diagnostic conundrum.

Zehra Kazmi¹, Syed Zafar Zaidi¹

¹Department of Paediatric Urology, The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

|March 18, 2023

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Labial synechiae, a common condition in female infants, is often misdiagnosed by primary care physicians. This leads to parental anxiety and unnecessary medical tests, highlighting a need for better physician education on this benign condition.

Keywords:

Prepubertal, labial fusion, paediatric urology.

More Related Videos

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Published on: May 16, 2025

Impression Cytology of the Lid Wiper Area

Impression Cytology of the Lid Wiper Area

Published on: August 9, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 6, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Focus on Standardized Salivary Gland Ultrasound Protocol in Connective Tissue Disease Research

Author Spotlight: A Focus on Standardized Salivary Gland Ultrasound Protocol in Connective Tissue Disease Research

Published on: October 13, 2023

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Published on: May 16, 2025

Impression Cytology of the Lid Wiper Area

Impression Cytology of the Lid Wiper Area

Published on: August 9, 2016

Area of Science:

Pediatric Urology
Pediatric Gynecology

Background:

Labial synechiae is a common condition in female infants.
It is frequently misdiagnosed by primary care physicians, causing parental distress and unnecessary investigations.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the diagnostic accuracy of primary healthcare physicians for labial synechiae.
To highlight the impact of misdiagnosis on patients and the healthcare system.

Main Methods:

Retrospective chart review of female children (n=29) undergoing examination under anesthesia (EUA) for labial synechiae.
Study conducted over 15 years (2007-2021) at The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Main Results:

Primary healthcare physicians demonstrated an inability to recognize labial adhesions during initial patient presentation.
The study identified a significant gap in understanding labial synechiae among healthcare workers.

Conclusions:

Labial synechiae is a benign condition in female infants.
Improved understanding and diagnostic skills regarding labial synechiae are needed among healthcare professionals, particularly in Pakistan.