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Nature dependent tourism - Combining big data and local knowledge
Mark D Spalding1, Kate Longley-Wood2, Valerie Pietsch McNulty3
1The Nature Conservancy, Protect Oceans Land and Water Program, Strada delle Tolfe, 14, Siena, 53100, Italy; Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, UK.
This study quantifies nature-based tourism value in the Eastern Caribbean using user-generated content and AI. Findings support sustainable resource management and the Blue Economy framework for small island nations.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Economics
- Tourism Management
- Marine Spatial Planning
Background:
- Quantifying nature's value for tourism is crucial for sustainable development, particularly in the Eastern Caribbean's Blue Economy initiatives.
- Understanding tourist preferences through user-generated content (UGC) and AI/ML is an emerging field.
- Small island nations face unique challenges in valuing and managing nature-dependent tourism.
Purpose of the Study:
- To model and map nature-dependent tourism sectors across five Eastern Caribbean island nations.
- To develop a practical and scalable approach for measuring tourism's nature-dependency.
- To provide data supporting sustainable resource management and Blue Economy policies.
Main Methods:
- Utilized extensive user-generated content (UGC) to analyze tourist activities and preferences.
- Applied artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) approaches to model tourism data.
- Incorporated local expert input for data correction and refinement.
Main Results:
- Developed detailed models and maps of nature-dependent tourism sectors.
- Generated statistics on the nature-dependency of tourism across the studied nations.
- Demonstrated a scalable methodology for quantifying tourism's environmental value.
Conclusions:
- The developed approach is practical and scalable for assessing nature-dependent tourism.
- The findings provide valuable data for sustainable resource management and marine spatial planning.
- This work supports the promotion and implementation of the Blue Economy framework in small island developing states.
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