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Related Concept Videos

Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

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An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
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The Cell Cycle Control System01:28

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The cell cycle regulation directs how a cell proceeds from one phase to the next and begins mitosis. The cell cycle control system includes intracellular regulatory molecules and external triggers. They provide "stop" or "advance" signals and operate at specific cell cycle stages termed checkpoints to ensure that a particular process is completed before the cell advances to the next phase.
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Mitotic cell division results in daughter cells that exactly resemble the parent cell. However, errors in the DNA replication or distribution of genetic material may lead to genetic mutations that may be passed down to every new cell formed from the resulting abnormal cell. Propagation of such mutant cells is restricted through checkpoint mechanisms present at different stages of the cell cycle. These checkpoints involve regulator molecules that either promote or demote cell cycle events.
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Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
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Interphase00:56

Interphase

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The cell cycle occurs over approximately 24 hours (in a typical human cell) and in two distinct stages: interphase, which includes three phases of the cell cycle (G1, S, and G2), and mitosis (M). During interphase, which takes up about 95 percent of the duration of the eukaryotic cell cycle, cells grow and replicate their DNA in preparation for mitosis.
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M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis02:15

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Checkpoints throughout the cell cycle serve as safeguards and gatekeepers, allowing the cell cycle to progress in favorable conditions and slow or halt it in problematic ones. This regulation is known as the cell cycle control system.
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Analysis of Cell Cycle Position in Mammalian Cells
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Inferring cell cycle phases from a partially temporal network of protein interactions.

Maxime Lucas1,2,3, Arthur Morris4, Alex Townsend-Teague4

  • 1Aix Marseille University, CNRS, I2M UMR 7373, Turing Center for Living Systems, Marseille, France.

Cell Reports Methods
|March 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Phasik is a new computational method that automatically identifies biological temporal organization using time series and interaction data. It reveals hidden patterns in cell cycles and circadian rhythms, advancing biological systems analysis.

Keywords:
biological phasescell cycle phasescircadian rhythmpartial temporal networksphase inferencesystem statestemporal network clustering

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Area of Science:

  • Systems Biology
  • Computational Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Understanding biological temporal organization is crucial but current methods are often limited and require prior knowledge.
  • Time-resolved multiomics data are increasingly available, necessitating advanced analytical tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present Phasik, a novel computational method for automated identification of multiscale temporal organization in biological systems.
  • To demonstrate Phasik's effectiveness and general applicability across different biological contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Phasik integrates time series data (e.g., protein or gene expression) with interaction data (e.g., protein-protein interaction networks).
  • It constructs a temporal network and employs clustering algorithms to infer distinct temporal phases.
  • The method's robustness and performance with partial temporal information were systematically evaluated.

Main Results:

  • Phasik successfully recovered known cell cycle phases and sub-phases in budding yeast.
  • The method identified phase arrests in mutant yeast, validating its accuracy.
  • Application to mouse circadian rhythm data demonstrated its generalizability to different biological systems and models.

Conclusions:

  • Phasik offers an automated and powerful approach to uncover temporal organization in biological systems.
  • This method facilitates the study of temporal regulation in complex biological processes like development, metabolism, and disease.
  • Phasik is poised to be a valuable tool for analyzing emerging time-resolved multiomics datasets.