Regulatory roles of ferroptosis-related non-coding RNAs and their research progress in urological malignancies

Shijin Wang1, Bowen Jiang1, Deqian Xie1

  • 1Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

Frontiers in Genetics
|March 20, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Ferroptosis-associated non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are key regulators in urological cancers. This review explores their role in disease progression and treatment, offering insights for future diagnostics and therapies.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Ferroptosis is a regulated cell death mechanism driven by lipid peroxidation.
  • Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) modulate gene expression across multiple levels.
  • Dysregulated ncRNAs are implicated in various disease pathologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the role of ferroptosis-associated ncRNAs in urological malignancies.
  • To explore the involvement of ncRNAs in the occurrence, drug resistance, and prognosis of these cancers.
  • To provide insights for future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of ferroptosis-associated ncRNAs in urological cancers.
  • Analysis of the functions of long non-coding RNAs, microRNAs, and circular RNAs.
  • Synthesis of current evidence on their clinical relevance.

Main Results:

  • Ferroptosis-related ncRNAs significantly influence the development and progression of urological malignancies.
  • These ncRNAs are implicated in acquired resistance to anti-cancer drugs.
  • Specific ncRNAs show potential as prognostic biomarkers.

Conclusions:

  • Ferroptosis-associated ncRNAs represent promising targets for novel diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in urological cancers.
  • Further research is needed to overcome challenges in their clinical application.
  • Understanding these ncRNAs can enhance personalized treatment approaches.

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