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Recent advances in 2D material-based phototherapy.

Yi Tan1,2, Haider Mohammed Khan3, Bilal Ahmed Sheikh3

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Oral disease, National Clinical Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

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Summary

Advanced two-dimensional (2D) materials beyond graphene show promise for non-invasive phototherapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT). This review explores novel 2D material applications, efficacy, challenges, and future directions in phototherapy.

Keywords:
2D materialsantibacterial therapycancer therapyphotodynamic therapyphotothermal therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Phototherapy, including photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT), is a promising non-invasive treatment with high selectivity and few side effects.
  • Two-dimensional (2D) materials are emerging as advanced nanomaterials for phototherapy due to their unique ultrathin structures and optical properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current developments in 2D materials beyond graphene for phototherapy.
  • To focus on novel approaches in PTT and PDT using 2D materials.
  • To assess the efficacy of advanced phototherapy and discuss challenges and future prospects.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent advancements in 2D materials for phototherapy.
  • Analysis of novel PTT and PDT strategies utilizing 2D materials.
  • Evaluation of the efficacy, challenges, and future outlook of 2D material-based phototherapy.

Main Results:

  • 2D materials beyond graphene offer significant potential for developing advanced phototherapy platforms.
  • Novel approaches are enhancing the capabilities of PTT and PDT.
  • The review assesses the efficacy of these cutting-edge treatments.

Conclusions:

  • 2D materials are at the forefront of developing next-generation phototherapy.
  • Further research is needed to overcome existing challenges and fully realize the potential of 2D materials in clinical applications.
  • The future prospects for 2D materials in phototherapy are promising, with ongoing innovation in treatment strategies.