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Selective multi-electron aggregation at a hypervalent iodine center by sequential disproportionation.

Phong Thai1, Brandon L Frey1, Matthew T Figgins1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA. powers@chem.tamu.edu.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|March 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sequential disproportionation reactions enable selective aggregation of electron-holes at hypervalent iodine centers. This chemistry achieves multielectron oxidation at a one-electron potential, advancing synthetic methodologies.

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Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Electrochemistry
  • Hypervalent Iodine Chemistry

Background:

  • Hypervalent iodine compounds are versatile reagents in organic synthesis.
  • Controlling the oxidation state and reactivity of hypervalent iodine is crucial for developing new synthetic transformations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate sequential disproportionation reactions for selective electron-hole aggregation at hypervalent iodine centers.
  • To achieve multielectron oxidation using a one-electron potential through controlled disproportionation.

Main Methods:

  • Anodic generation of iodanyl radicals.
  • Sequential disproportionation reactions involving iodanyl and iodosylbenzene intermediates.
  • Characterization of reaction products, including iodoxybenzene derivatives.

Main Results:

  • Selective aggregation of two- or four electron-holes at a hypervalent iodine center was achieved.
  • Anodic generation of iodanyl radicals led to iodosylbenzene derivatives.
  • Subsequent disproportionation yielded iodoxybenzene, demonstrating controlled oxidation.

Conclusions:

  • Sequential disproportionation offers a novel pathway for selective electron-hole aggregation in hypervalent iodine chemistry.
  • This methodology enables efficient multielectron oxidation at a low potential, expanding synthetic capabilities.