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Related Concept Videos

Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

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In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
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Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
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High-Throughput Phenotyping: A Platform to Accelerate Crop Improvement.

Sumit Jangra1, Vrantika Chaudhary1, Ram C Yadav1

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology, Biotechnology, and Bioinformatics, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125004 India.

Phenomics (Cham, Switzerland)
|March 20, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High-throughput phenotyping technologies accelerate crop improvement by precisely measuring thousands of plants. Advancements in field-based, aerial, and unmanned platforms are revolutionizing breeding strategies.

Keywords:
Biotic and abiotic stressCrop improvementHigh-throughput phenotypingImagingPlatformTechnologies

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) technologies have advanced significantly over the last decade.
  • HTP enables precise trait measurement in thousands of field-grown plants across diverse environments.
  • This is crucial for selecting superior crop lines for yield, disease resistance, and stress tolerance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advancements in high-throughput, field-based, aerial, and unmanned phenotyping platforms.
  • To highlight the role of HTP in unraveling the genetic basis of complex plant traits.
  • To discuss the potential of HTP to accelerate crop improvement programs.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on review of existing literature and technological advancements.
  • Analysis of field-based, aerial, and unmanned phenotyping platforms.
  • Examination of data management tools and software for phenotyping data.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress in HTP technologies for precise plant trait measurement.
  • HTP platforms facilitate the study of genetic underpinnings of plant growth, development, and targeted traits.
  • Advancements include field-based, aerial, and unmanned systems.

Conclusions:

  • HTP technologies are critical for accelerating crop improvement and breeding strategies.
  • User-friendly data management tools are essential for wider adoption of field-based HTP.
  • These advancements have the potential to revolutionize agriculture and meet future stakeholder needs.