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Published on: February 16, 2011
Why Do We Care More About Disease than Health?
Martin Picard1,2,3
1Department of Psychiatry, Division of Behavioral Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032 USA.
Modern medicine excels at treating disease but neglects understanding health. Shifting focus from genes and disease to dynamic health processes and an energetic view could promote well-being across the lifespan.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Research
- Health Sciences
- Preventive Medicine
Background:
- Western medicine predominantly focuses on disease, leading to extensive knowledge of illness but limited understanding of health.
- Current knowledge gaps in defining, quantifying, and improving health stem from a lack of understanding dynamic health/disease variations, an overemphasis on genetics, and a bias towards simplistic solutions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore reasons behind the gene- and disease-centric framework in biomedical research.
- To discuss the shift from healthcare to "diseasecare" in medical practice.
- To introduce an alternative energetic perspective on health.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and conceptual analysis of current research paradigms.
- Discussion of historical and psychological factors influencing research focus.
- Presentation of preliminary evidence for an energetic model of health.
Main Results:
- Identified key factors limiting fundamental health research: dynamic process ignorance, genetic focus, and additive bias.
- Highlighted the prevalent practice of "diseasecare" over proactive healthcare.
- Proposed an energetic framework as a potential alternative to the current disease-centric model.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive understanding of health, analogous to disease mapping, is currently lacking.
- Reorienting research towards dynamic health processes and energetic principles could enable proactive health promotion.
- Developing a precise understanding of health could facilitate interventions before disease manifestation.
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