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It's only natural: Plant respiration in unmanaged systems
Stephanie C Schmiege1,2, Mary Heskel3, Yuzhen Fan4
1Plant Resilience Institute, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Plant respiration is vital for the carbon cycle, influenced by factors from metabolism to climate. While leaf respiration shows global trends, root respiration patterns differ, highlighting research gaps.
Area of Science:
- Plant ecophysiology
- Terrestrial ecology
- Biogeochemical cycles
Background:
- Plant respiration is a fundamental metabolic process crucial for the terrestrial carbon cycle.
- Understanding respiration's controls across different plant tissues (leaf, root, stem) and scales is essential.
- Existing research has gaps, particularly in challenging-to-measure tissues like roots and at the whole-plant/ecosystem levels.
Conclusions:
- Plant respiration is influenced by a complex interplay of factors from metabolic to climatic scales.
- Significant knowledge gaps persist in understanding root respiration and whole-plant/ecosystem respiration.
- Further research on understudied tissues and whole-system dynamics is critical for advancing plant ecophysiology and carbon cycle science.
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