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Responsive fungal insoles for pressure detection.

Anna Nikolaidou1,2, Neil Phillips3, Michail-Antisthenis Tsompanas3

  • 1Unconventional Computing Laboratory, UWE, Bristol, UK. anna.nikolaidou@uwe.ac.uk.

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Researchers explored the electrical responses of fungal insoles to pressure. These intelligent sensing insoles could lead to advanced reactive fungal wearables for various applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Mycology
  • Wearable Technology

Background:

  • Mycelium-bound composites offer advanced functionalities beyond traditional materials.
  • These composites can be utilized in wearables and building elements, providing sensory and aesthetic capabilities.
  • Biomaterials exhibit multi-modal sensing, including mechanical loading and moisture detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the sensing potential of fungal insoles.
  • To investigate the electrical response of oyster fungi (Pleurotus ostreatus) in insoles under compressive stress.
  • To explore the feasibility of discerning pressure points using mycelial electrical activity.

Main Methods:

  • Laboratory experiments were conducted on bespoke insoles made from capillary matting colonized with Pleurotus ostreatus.
  • Electrical responses to compressive stress, mimicking human standing and walking, were measured.
  • The FitzHugh-Nagumo model was used to numerically simulate excitation wave-fronts in the mycelium network.

Main Results:

  • Significant changes in electrical activity were observed in response to compressive loading.
  • The study demonstrated the potential for mycelium to exhibit electrical responses to mechanical stress.
  • Numerical simulations indicated that pressure points may be discernible from mycelial electrical activity.

Conclusions:

  • Fungal insoles show promise as intelligent sensing components.
  • These findings contribute to the development of reactive fungal wearables.
  • Mycelium-based materials offer a pathway towards advanced biomaterial applications with integrated sensing capabilities.