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Updated: Aug 6, 2025

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
Published on: April 23, 2014
To have done everything
Rosalie A Looijaard1, Nico Nortjé2
1Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Abstract:
When a patient loses decisional capacity, the responsibility to make treatment decisions often falls on a family member who becomes the surrogate decision-maker. This case study provides an example of a situation where the medical team and the surrogate decision-maker initially disagreed on the best course of action for the patient. The ethicist was called in to lead a guided conversation to help the team and the surrogate decision-maker reach a consensus. This case illustrates the importance of allowing the surrogate decision-maker to ask clarifying questions and process their emotions before making a decision.
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