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Classification of Leukocytes01:30

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Leukocytes are classified into two groups based on the presence or absence of cytoplasmic granules. Granular leukocytes, which contain granules, belong to the myeloid lineage and are divided into three subtypes: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. These cells are roughly spherical and characterized by the granules in their cytoplasm.
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granular leukocytes, comprising 50-70% of all leukocytes. They feature small, evenly distributed granules and a...
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Automated Quantification of Hematopoietic Cell – Stromal Cell Interactions in Histological Images of Undecalcified Bone
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Blood quality evaluation via on-chip classification of cell morphology using a deep learning algorithm.

Yuping Yang1,2, Hong He1, Junju Wang1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems, Ministry of Education & Key Disciplines Laboratory of Novel Micro-Nano Devices and System Technology, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China. shunbo.li@cqu.edu.cn.

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|March 22, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new low-cost method uses microfluidics and deep learning to classify red blood cells (RBCs) by shape. This approach accurately assesses stored blood quality, improving transfusion outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cell Biology
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Red blood cell (RBC) quality is crucial for transfusion efficacy.
  • Traditional blood quality assessment is reagent-intensive and time-consuming.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a rapid, low-cost, label-free method for RBC morphology classification.
  • To enable precise evaluation of stored blood quality using AI and microfluidics.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated microfluidic technology with a deep learning object detection model.
  • Designed microfluidic channels to prevent cell overlap for clear imaging.
  • Optimized deep learning model for simultaneous recognition and classification of RBCs into six morphological subtypes.

Main Results:

  • Achieved 89.24% mean average precision in RBC morphological classification.
  • Developed a morphology index (MI) to quantify blood quality.
  • Demonstrated accurate blood quality assessment for samples stored up to 42 days (MIs: 84.53%, 73.33%, 24.34%).

Conclusions:

  • The combined microfluidic and deep learning approach offers a high-precision, efficient method for RBC quality evaluation.
  • This technique is versatile and applicable to general cell identification based on morphology.
  • Potential to significantly improve blood banking and transfusion medicine practices.