Smoking cessation interventions for US adults with disabilities: protocol for a systematic review

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Disability Studies
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Individuals with disabilities exhibit a higher prevalence of cigarette smoking compared to the general population.
• There is a significant gap in knowledge regarding smoking cessation interventions specifically designed for people with disabilities.
• Tailored interventions are crucial to address the unique needs and challenges faced by this demographic in quitting smoking.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review and evaluate existing tobacco smoking cessation interventions for people with disabilities.
• To identify the effectiveness of tailored interventions in improving smoking cessation outcomes for individuals with disabilities.
• To inform the development of evidence-based cessation programs for this underserved population.

Main Methods:

• A systematic literature review following Cochrane guidelines.
• Searches across four major electronic databases (CINAHL Plus, Embase, Medline, PsycINFO) without date restrictions.
• Data extraction and risk of bias assessment using RoB2 and ROBINS-I, with synthesis via quantitative and qualitative methods, including meta-analysis if feasible.

Main Results:

• This section is not applicable as the abstract describes a protocol for a systematic review, not the results of the review itself.
• The review protocol outlines the methodology for data synthesis, including textual summaries, tables, and forest plots.
• A meta-analysis will be conducted if the data from included studies permit.

Conclusions:

• This systematic review protocol provides a framework for evaluating smoking cessation interventions for people with disabilities.
• The findings will contribute to a better understanding of effective strategies to support smoking cessation in this population.
• Dissemination of results through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations is planned.