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Simultaneous Long-term Recordings at Two Neuronal Processing Stages in Behaving Honeybees

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Generalization of navigation memory in honeybees.

Eric Bullinger¹, Uwe Greggers², Randolf Menzel²

¹Institut für Automatisierungstechnik, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience

|March 23, 2023

Summary

Honeybees generalize learned landscape memories to new environments, demonstrating a graded understanding of both present and absent landmarks for navigation. This research explores insect learning and exploratory behavior.

Keywords:

elongated ground structures landmark learning matching landmarks observational learning orientation flight random search

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Area of Science:

Behavioral Ecology
Neuroethology
Insect Navigation

Background:

Honeybees (Apis mellifera) navigate complex environments using learned landscape features.
Understanding how bees generalize this learned information to novel conditions is crucial for comprehending insect spatial memory.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate whether honeybee memory of environmental features is generalized to novel test conditions.
To quantify the influence of specific landscape elements on bee search flights in a natural habitat.

Main Methods:

Foraging bees from diverse home areas were tested in a common area with varying landmark configurations using harmonic radar tracking.
Search flight paths were analyzed using heat maps, partial least squares regression, and support vector machine classification.
Random search models were used to exclude non-associative search strategies.

Main Results:

Bee flight patterns showed graded differences related to the structure of their home areas and the test environment.
Classification analysis revealed well-separated clusters in flight behavior, correlating with landscape features.
The guiding effect of elongated ground structures was quantified based on their spatial relationship to flight paths.

Conclusions:

Foraging honeybees generalize their landscape memory in a graded manner to new environments.
Both the presence and absence of landmarks influence bee navigation, indicating a sophisticated learning and generalization process.