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Synthesis of Soft Polysiloxane-urea Elastomers for Intraocular Lens Application
Published on: March 8, 2019
Autonomous Healable Elastomers with High Elongation, Stiffness, and Fatigue Resistance
1School of Mechanics, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710129, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Although self-healing elastomers have been developed in a great breakthrough, it is still a challenge to develop one kind of material that can respond to the fracture instantly even though this characteristic plays an essential role in emergency circumstances. Herein, we adopt free radical polymerization to construct one polymer network equipped with two weak interactions (dipole-dipole interaction and hydrogen bonding). The elastomer we synthesized has a high self-healing efficiency (100%) and a very short healing time (3 min) in an air atmosphere, and it can also self-heal in seawater, showing an ideal healing efficiency of >80%. Additionally, on account of its high elongation (>1000%) and antifatigue capacity (no rupture after loading-unloading 2000 times), the elastomer can be utilized in a wide range of applications, including e-skin and soft robot fields.
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