Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Task versus socioemotional behaviors in physicians.

J A Hall1, D L Roter, N R Katz

  • 1Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115.

Medical Care
|May 1, 1987
PubMed
Summary

Physician communication styles vary. More informative doctors may use vocal cues to enhance patient connection, balancing task-oriented and socioemotional behaviors during medical visits.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Equipping for risk: Lessons learnt from the UK shale-gas experience on assessing environmental risks for the future geoenergy use of the deep subsurface.

The Science of the total environment·2024
Same author

Risk of hospitalisation or death in households with a case of COVID-19 in England: an analysis using the HOSTED data set.

Public health·2022
Same author

Women's experiences of early pregnancy assessment unit services: a qualitative investigation.

BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology·2021
Same author

HOSTED-England's Household Transmission Evaluation Dataset: preliminary findings from a novel passive surveillance system of COVID-19.

International journal of epidemiology·2021
Same author

Limits on the Existence of sub-MeV Sterile Neutrinos from the Decay of ^{7}Be in Superconducting Quantum Sensors.

Physical review letters·2021
Same author

Impacts of operating conditions on efficiency of electrokinetically enhanced filtration for de-watering of orange juice and malt extract.

Food chemistry·2020

Area of Science:

  • Medical communication
  • Physician behavior analysis
  • Patient-physician interaction

Background:

  • Understanding physician communication is crucial for effective patient care.
  • Physician behaviors during medical encounters can be categorized as task-oriented or socioemotional.
  • Previous research has explored various facets of physician communication styles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the associations between physicians' task-oriented and socioemotional behaviors.
  • To analyze physician communication patterns in standardized patient encounters.
  • To determine if physician communication styles are consistent across visits.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized audiotapes and transcripts from standardized patient cases involving 43 primary care practitioners.
  • Content-analyzed transcripts for physician proficiency, communication process, and information content.
  • Quantified physician speech errors and assessed vocal affect from filtered audio excerpts.
  • Classified physician communications as task-oriented or socioemotional based on defined measures.

Main Results:

  • Physician communication styles demonstrated reliability across multiple visits.
  • Physicians exhibited either a patient-oriented approach (information-giving, counseling) or a physician-oriented approach (directing, questioning).
  • No significant relationship was found between verbal and nonverbal socioemotional communication measures.
  • Physicians tended to adopt either an information-giving/proficiency-focused style or a socially oriented style.
  • More medically informative physicians displayed more interested and anxious vocal tones, potentially compensating for less socioemotional speech.

Conclusions:

  • Physician communication styles are relatively stable during medical encounters.
  • A dichotomy exists between patient-centered information delivery and physician-centered directive communication.
  • Vocal characteristics may play a compensatory role in socioemotional connection for highly informative physicians.
  • Further research can explore the impact of these communication nuances on patient outcomes.

Related Experiment Videos