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A Rapidly Incremented Tethered-Swimming Maximal Protocol for Cardiorespiratory Assessment of Swimmers
Published on: January 28, 2020
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[Lung contusion after jumping from a 10 meter tower in a swimming pool]
Mohamed Garhy1, Stefan Arndt1, Edgar Haasler1
1Klinik für Innere Medizin, Pneumologie und Intensivmedizin, Evangelisches Klinikum Bethel (EvKB), Pneumologie im Universitätsklinikum Ost Westphalen-Lippe (OLW), Bielefeld, Deutschland.
Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)
|March 23, 2023
Summary
Pulmonary contusion with bleeding can cause hemoptysis after sports chest injuries. Computed tomography is crucial for diagnosing this condition, unlike standard chest X-rays.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Pulmonology
- Radiology
Background:
- Lung contusions are typically associated with severe trauma.
- Sports-related chest injuries rarely result in lung contusions.
Observation:
- A 22-year-old male experienced chest pain and hemoptysis after a high-impact water entry during a dive.
- Initial chest X-ray was unremarkable.
- CT scan revealed ground-glass opacities indicative of pulmonary contusion and parenchymal bleeding.
Findings:
- The patient presented with hemoptysis and right chest pain post-sports injury.
- Computed tomography (CT) identified pulmonary contusion with parenchymal bleeding.
- A minimal pneumothorax was also noted on CT scan.
Implications:
- Hemoptysis following sports chest trauma can signify pulmonary contusion.
- CT imaging is superior to chest X-ray for diagnosing pulmonary contusions in this context.
- Prompt diagnosis and management are essential for athletes sustaining chest trauma.
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