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The relationship between trait mindfulness and resilience: A meta-analysis.

Juan Zhang1,2, Yidi Mao1,2, Yihui Wang1,2

  • 1Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Macau, China.

Personality and Mental Health
|March 23, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This meta-analysis confirms that trait mindfulness positively impacts resilience. Higher mindfulness levels are linked to greater resilience, offering insights for mental health interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Mental Health
  • Well-being

Background:

  • Resilience is a key psychological resource for health.
  • Previous research on trait mindfulness and resilience yielded conflicting results.
  • Trait mindfulness is increasingly recognized for its potential health benefits.

Approach:

  • A three-level random-effects meta-analysis was conducted.
  • 197 effect sizes from 103 studies were analyzed.
  • Moderator analyses explored factors influencing the mindfulness-resilience relationship.

Key Points:

  • A significant positive relationship was found between trait mindfulness and resilience (r=0.385, p<0.0001).
  • Mindfulness facets, measurement tools, resilience aspects, and age were significant moderators.
  • Higher trait mindfulness correlates with enhanced resilience.

Conclusions:

  • This meta-analysis confirms a robust positive association between trait mindfulness and resilience.
  • Findings suggest mindfulness interventions can bolster resilience.
  • Understanding moderators can refine resilience-building strategies.