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Deplatforming did not decrease Parler users' activity on fringe social media.

Manoel Horta Ribeiro1, Homa Hosseinmardi2, Robert West1

  • 1School of Computer and Communication Sciences, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Philadelphia, Switzerland.

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|March 24, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Deplatforming fringe social media platforms like Parler did not reduce overall user activity. Instead, other fringe platforms like Gab and Rumble saw increased engagement after Parler was removed.

Keywords:
content moderationdeplatformingsocial media‌social networks

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Area of Science:

  • Social Media Studies
  • Digital Sociology
  • Platform Governance

Background:

  • Online platforms increasingly ban harmful content and users.
  • The effectiveness of deplatforming is questioned as users often migrate to alternative sites.
  • Parler, a fringe social media platform, was deplatformed following the US Capitol riot.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of deplatforming Parler on user activity.
  • To determine if deplatforming reduces overall engagement on fringe social media.
  • To analyze user migration patterns to alternative fringe platforms.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal analysis of user activity across mainstream and fringe social media platforms (N = 112,705).
  • Difference-in-differences analysis to establish causal effects on active Parler users (N = 996).
  • Tracking user-level activity on desktop and mobile devices before and after deplatforming.

Main Results:

  • Fringe platforms such as Gab and Rumble experienced growth after Parler's deplatforming.
  • Overall activity on fringe social media increased while Parler was offline.
  • Deplatforming Parler increased daily activity on other fringe platforms by 10.9-15.9 percentage points.

Conclusions:

  • The isolated deplatforming of a major fringe social media platform was ineffective in reducing overall fringe social media engagement.
  • User activity shifted to alternative fringe platforms rather than decreasing.
  • Platform governance strategies need to consider user migration and the resilience of fringe online communities.