Use of expert consensus to develop a shared list of procedures with potential for aerosol generation during the

Dana E Pepe1,2,3, Preeti Mehrotra1,2,3, Lou Ann Bruno-Murtha4,3

  • 1Division of Infection Control/Hospital Epidemiology, Silverman Institute for Health Care Quality and Safety, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic revealed confusion over aerosol-generating procedures. Expert consensus was developed by Massachusetts healthcare epidemiologists to address this critical knowledge gap for healthcare personnel safety.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic underscored a lack of consensus on defining aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs).
  • This ambiguity created uncertainty regarding potential risks to healthcare personnel.
  • Existing guidance was insufficient during the early stages of the pandemic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish expert consensus on the definition of aerosol-generating procedures.
  • To address a critical gap in healthcare guidance during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To mitigate risks faced by healthcare personnel.

Main Methods:

  • Convening a group of Massachusetts healthcare epidemiologists.
  • Utilizing expert opinion to develop consensus.
  • Focusing on areas lacking broader established guidance.

Main Results:

  • Development of a consensus definition for aerosol-generating procedures.
  • Identification of key procedures with high aerosol generation potential.
  • Clarification of risks associated with specific medical interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Expert consensus provides a framework for defining aerosol-generating procedures.
  • Standardized definitions are crucial for healthcare worker safety during pandemics.
  • This consensus aids in risk assessment and infection control strategies.

Related Concept Videos

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.3K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.8K
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.0K
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
582
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps

The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury.  The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
979
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps01:15

Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps

To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
1.5K