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Related Concept Videos

Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

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Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
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Visual Agnosia01:12

Visual Agnosia

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Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round...
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Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure01:03

Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure

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The process of olfaction, also known as the sense of smell, is a sophisticated chemical response system. The specialized sensory neurons that facilitate this process, known as olfactory receptor neurons, are situated in an upper segment of the nasal cavity, known as the olfactory epithelium. Olfactory sensory neurons are bipolar, with their dendrites extending from the epithelium's apex into the mucus that lines the nasal cavity. Airborne molecules, when inhaled, traverse the olfactory...
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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
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Amnesia01:13

Amnesia

170
Amnesia is a condition marked by long-term memory loss, which impairs the ability to recall past events or create new memories.
The severity and duration of memory loss vary depending on the type and underlying cause. Amnesia is classified into two main types: retrograde and anterograde.
Retrograde amnesia is marked by the loss of memories formed before the onset of the condition. Patients may recall distant past events but often forget those occurring shortly before the incident.
Anterograde...
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Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

160
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
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Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Hyperfamiliarity for faces: Preserved core face processing with altered medial temporal lobe connectivity in a single case study.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior·2026
Same author

The first comprehensive case study of early-emerging prosopometamorphopsia.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
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Gyral Crowns Contribute to the Cortical Infrastructure of Human Face Processing.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2025
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Facial distortions as a critical test for models of the organization of visual function.

Cognitive neuroscience·2025
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Gyral crowns contribute to the cortical infrastructure of human face processing.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
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Improving diagnosis of developmental prosopagnosia: The role of exclusion criteria.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 5, 2025

Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic
09:03

Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic

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Persistent prosopagnosia following COVID-19.

Marie-Luise Kieseler1, Brad Duchaine1

  • 1Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA Moore Hall 3 Maynard St, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.

Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
|March 26, 2023
PubMed
Summary

COVID-19 can cause prosopagnosia, or face blindness, and navigational difficulties. This study highlights severe, selective neuropsychological impairments in long COVID patients, impacting visual recognition.

Keywords:
COVID-19Case studyFace blindnessPost-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC)Prosopagnosia

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • COVID-19 is associated with various psychological and neurological sequelae.
  • Long COVID symptoms can include persistent cognitive and sensory deficits.

Observation:

  • A 28-year-old woman developed prosopagnosia (face blindness) after COVID-19 infection.
  • She experienced persistent difficulties in recognizing familiar and unfamiliar faces.

Findings:

  • Impairments were specific to face recognition, with normal performance in object and scene recognition.
  • The patient also reported significant navigational deficits, a common co-occurrence with prosopagnosia.
  • Survey data indicated widespread visual recognition and navigation issues in long COVID sufferers.

Implications:

  • COVID-19 can lead to severe, selective neuropsychological impairments, akin to brain injury.
  • High-level visual processing deficits may be a notable feature of long COVID.
  • Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms and prevalence of these cognitive impairments.