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Risk-Reducing Measures for Cancer Prevention
1School and Community Health Education Unit, Department of Health Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Korean Journal of Family Medicine
|March 26, 2023
Summary
Over half of all cancer cases are preventable globally. Adopting healthy lifestyles, vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV), and regular screenings are key cancer prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Preventive Medicine
Background:
- Cancer is a leading global cause of death and disability, with increasing incidence in low- and middle-income countries.
- Westernized lifestyles, urbanization, and infections like human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) contribute to rising cancer rates.
- Cancer imposes significant physical, psychological, and economic burdens on individuals and society.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review scientifically-based, people-centered strategies for cancer risk reduction.
- To highlight the importance of individual actions in preventing cancer.
- To emphasize the need for governmental policies and public health initiatives in cancer prevention.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing scientific literature on cancer risk factors and prevention.
- Analysis of lifestyle, infectious agents, and public health interventions.
- Synthesis of evidence-based strategies for individual and societal cancer prevention.
Main Results:
- Over 50% of all cancer types are preventable globally.
- Mitigating risk factors and adhering to preventive measures significantly reduce cancer incidence.
- Vaccination (HPV, HBV) and cancer screenings are crucial components of prevention.
Conclusions:
- Individual adoption of preventive strategies is vital for reducing cancer risk.
- Strong political will, policy implementation, and accessible public health services (vaccines, screenings) are essential for effective cancer prevention.
- Global campaigns and educational programs are necessary to promote cancer prevention awareness and practices.
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