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Risk-Reducing Measures for Cancer Prevention.

Israel Oluwasegun Ayenigbara¹

¹School and Community Health Education Unit, Department of Health Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Korean Journal of Family Medicine

|March 26, 2023

Summary

Over half of all cancer cases are preventable globally. Adopting healthy lifestyles, vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV), and regular screenings are key cancer prevention strategies.

Keywords:

Breast Feeding Healthy Lifestyle Infections Neoplasms Prevention and Control Screening

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Area of Science:

Oncology
Public Health
Preventive Medicine

Background:

Cancer is a leading global cause of death and disability, with increasing incidence in low- and middle-income countries.
Westernized lifestyles, urbanization, and infections like human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) contribute to rising cancer rates.
Cancer imposes significant physical, psychological, and economic burdens on individuals and society.

Purpose of the Study:

To review scientifically-based, people-centered strategies for cancer risk reduction.
To highlight the importance of individual actions in preventing cancer.
To emphasize the need for governmental policies and public health initiatives in cancer prevention.

Main Methods:

Review of existing scientific literature on cancer risk factors and prevention.
Analysis of lifestyle, infectious agents, and public health interventions.
Synthesis of evidence-based strategies for individual and societal cancer prevention.

Main Results:

Over 50% of all cancer types are preventable globally.
Mitigating risk factors and adhering to preventive measures significantly reduce cancer incidence.
Vaccination (HPV, HBV) and cancer screenings are crucial components of prevention.

Conclusions:

Individual adoption of preventive strategies is vital for reducing cancer risk.
Strong political will, policy implementation, and accessible public health services (vaccines, screenings) are essential for effective cancer prevention.
Global campaigns and educational programs are necessary to promote cancer prevention awareness and practices.