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ElasticBLAST: accelerating sequence search via cloud computing.

Christiam Camacho1, Grzegorz M Boratyn1, Victor Joukov1

  • 1National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894, USA.

BMC Bioinformatics
|March 26, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

ElasticBLAST is a cloud-native application for performing Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) alignments. It efficiently handles numerous queries on the cloud, simplifying bioinformatics tasks.

Keywords:
AWS BatchAlignmentBLASTCloud computingKubernetes

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Cloud Computing

Background:

  • Biomedical researchers rely on BLAST alignments for sequence categorization.
  • Cloud computing offers scalable computation and data storage for bioinformatics tasks.
  • Cloud platforms facilitate collaboration among researchers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce ElasticBLAST, a cloud-native application for BLAST alignments.
  • Enable efficient and scalable BLAST searches in the cloud.
  • Lower the barrier for bioinformaticians to utilize cloud resources.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a cloud-native application, ElasticBLAST.
  • Utilized cloud-native orchestration tools for resource management.
  • Supported on Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud Platform.
  • Enabled searching user-provided or NCBI BLAST databases.

Main Results:

  • ElasticBLAST handles variable query loads, from few to thousands.
  • Scales searches across thousands of virtual CPUs.
  • Automatically deletes resources post-completion.
  • Supports both user-provided and NCBI databases.

Conclusions:

  • ElasticBLAST efficiently performs cloud-based BLAST searches.
  • Demonstrated utility through two example use cases.
  • Abstracts cloud complexity, making cloud adoption easier for users.