Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Personality Psychology01:29

Introduction to Personality Psychology

17.1K
Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
17.1K
Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

408
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
408
Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

15.6K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.6K
The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

371
Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
371
Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

1.0K
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
1.0K
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck01:29

Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck

556
Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
556

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

From Clinical Trials to Real-World Practice: Surgical Feasibility and Postoperative Outcomes After Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy for Locally Advanced NSCLC in a Single-Center Experience.

Cancers·2026
Same author

Toward a Neurobiological Model of Gestalt Confluence: Thalamocortical Integration as a Hypothetical Framework for Contact Interruption.

Brain sciences·2026
Same author

3D bone printing via ultrasound-mediated osteogenic differentiation of stem cells (3DBonUS).

Biofabrication·2026
Same author

Cortical correlates of apathy in cerebral autosomal-dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy with two different pathogenic mutations in the NOTCH3 gene.

Neuropsychology·2026
Same author

Contralateral Recurrence and Temporal Trend After First Side Surgery for Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax: A Multicenter Analysis.

Journal of personalized medicine·2026
Same author

Clinical, cognitive and neuropsychiatric correlates of personality in Wilson's disease.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 5, 2025

Profiling Maternal Behavior Responses During Whole-Brain Imaging
07:12

Profiling Maternal Behavior Responses During Whole-Brain Imaging

Published on: January 24, 2025

858

A scoping review on innovative methods for personality observation.

Lucia Luciana Mosca1, Grazia Isabella Continisio2, Natascia De Lucia3

  • 1SiPGI - Postgraduate School of Integrated Gestalt Psychotherapy, Torre Annunziata, Italy.

Frontiers in Psychology
|March 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This review explores unconventional methods for studying personality, revealing that previously overlooked aspects like body language and linguistic expression offer valuable insights into complex human nature. These emerging approaches enhance personality profiling beyond traditional psychological classifications.

Keywords:
big fivepersonalitypersonality profilesscoping reviewunconventional study method’s

More Related Videos

Use of a Video Scoring Anchor for Rapid Serial Assessment of Social Communication in Toddlers
09:16

Use of a Video Scoring Anchor for Rapid Serial Assessment of Social Communication in Toddlers

Published on: March 14, 2018

10.3K
Conducting Hyperscanning Experiments with Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
06:42

Conducting Hyperscanning Experiments with Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Published on: January 19, 2019

10.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 5, 2025

Profiling Maternal Behavior Responses During Whole-Brain Imaging
07:12

Profiling Maternal Behavior Responses During Whole-Brain Imaging

Published on: January 24, 2025

858
Use of a Video Scoring Anchor for Rapid Serial Assessment of Social Communication in Toddlers
09:16

Use of a Video Scoring Anchor for Rapid Serial Assessment of Social Communication in Toddlers

Published on: March 14, 2018

10.3K
Conducting Hyperscanning Experiments with Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
06:42

Conducting Hyperscanning Experiments with Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Published on: January 19, 2019

10.4K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Personality Science

Background:

  • Personality research, established in the 1920s, traditionally focuses on predictable behavioral responses.
  • Current research increasingly utilizes non-traditional, scientifically validated methods to study personality complexity.
  • There's a growing need to consider human dimensions beyond existing classification systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review literature on unconventional methods for studying nonpathological personality.
  • To highlight publications using novel approaches within the Big Five framework.
  • To present an alternative perspective based on evolutionary and interpersonal theory.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of online databases (2011-2022).
  • Selection of 18 publications based on predefined criteria.
  • Categorization of studies by investigation method: bodily/behavioral elements, semantic analysis, integrated theory, and machine learning.

Main Results:

  • Studies were grouped into four thematic categories based on methodology.
  • Bodily and behavioral elements, semantic analysis, integrated theoretical backgrounds, and machine learning were identified.
  • All studies referenced trait theory as their primary epistemological framework.

Conclusions:

  • Unconventional methods, including analysis of body language, linguistic expression, and environment, provide valuable personality insights.
  • These methods contribute to more complete personality profiles, capturing greater individual complexity.
  • The field of unconventional personality study is rapidly expanding.