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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

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Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
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Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
2.7K
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

23
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
23
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

18
A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
18
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

185
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 5, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancing Research on Candida albicans Biofilm-Associated Prosthetic Joint Infections
04:37

Author Spotlight: Advancing Research on Candida albicans Biofilm-Associated Prosthetic Joint Infections

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Pubic Osteomyelitis in a Young Athlete.

Yasutaka Yanagita1, Ryo Shimada1, Kazutaka Noda1

  • 1General Medicine, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, JPN.

Cureus
|March 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Pubic osteomyelitis is a rare bone infection. Early diagnosis in young athletes with groin pain requires considering this condition and utilizing advanced imaging like MRI.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Radiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Pubic osteomyelitis is an uncommon infection, particularly in adolescents.
  • Prompt diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and preventing complications.

Observation:

  • A 17-year-old male presented with acute left groin and lower quadrant pain.
  • Initial imaging (X-ray, CT) and labs (elevated C-reactive protein) were non-specific.
  • Early MRI showed inflammation; a follow-up MRI revealed characteristic changes of osteomyelitis.

Findings:

  • Delayed diagnosis of pubic osteomyelitis in a young athlete.
  • Successful treatment with antibiotic therapy.
  • Importance of sports history and serial MRI in diagnosis.
Keywords:
athletepelvic mripubic osteomyelitisseptic arthritisstaphylococcus aureus

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Implications:

  • Highlights the need to consider pubic osteomyelitis in young athletes with unexplained groin pain.
  • Emphasizes the diagnostic value of serial pelvic MRI.
  • Underscores the role of a thorough patient history, including sports participation.