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Bass detection model based on improved YOLOv5 in circulating water system.

Longqin Xu1,2,3,4, Hao Deng1,2,3,4, Yingying Cao5

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Accurate bass counting in aquaculture is crucial for efficient feeding and farm profitability. This study introduces an improved YOLOV5 model for precise bass detection, enhancing economic benefits.

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Area of Science:

  • Aquaculture technology
  • Computer vision
  • Machine learning

Background:

  • Accurate bass counting is vital for optimizing feeding strategies and economic returns in bass farming.
  • Challenges in bass detection include multiple targets and target occlusion in circulating water systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an improved YOLOV5-based target detection model for accurate bass counting in circulating water systems.
  • To address issues of missed and false detections in bass population monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized HD cameras for data acquisition and Mosaic-8 data augmentation to enhance model generalization.
  • Applied K-means clustering for optimal prior box generation and introduced Coordinate Attention (CA) mechanism for improved feature extraction.
  • Implemented Soft-Non-Maximum Suppression (Soft-NMS) to refine prediction boxes and handle overlapping targets.

Main Results:

  • The proposed model achieved a detection accuracy of 98.09%.
  • The detection speed reached 13.4 milliseconds, demonstrating real-time processing capabilities.
  • Effectively resolved issues of missed and false detections in bass target identification.

Conclusions:

  • The improved YOLOV5 model offers a highly accurate and efficient solution for bass counting in circulating water systems.
  • This technology supports precise feeding management and water conservation, enhancing the overall economic viability of bass farms.