Artificial intelligence-based text generators in hepatology: ChatGPT is just the beginning

Area of Science:

• Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
• Large Language Models
• Hepatology

Background:

• ChatGPT, a conversational AI interface, has gained widespread attention since its November 2022 release.
• Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT generate text based on patterns in training data.
• ChatGPT's human-like interaction capabilities have propelled it into mainstream adoption.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the potential applications of ChatGPT in hepatology.
• To discuss the background and potential risks associated with ChatGPT and similar AI technologies.
• To provide specific examples of ChatGPT's use in clinical hepatology.

Main Methods:

• Review of ChatGPT's capabilities and general LLM principles.
• Analysis of current and potential use cases in hepatology.
• Discussion of associated challenges and future implications.

Main Results:

• ChatGPT demonstrates potential for diverse applications beyond general queries.
• Examples include administrative tasks, data analysis, and patient education in hepatology.
• Potential pitfalls include data privacy, accuracy, and ethical considerations.

Conclusions:

• ChatGPT and similar LLMs present transformative potential for hepatology practice and research.
• Careful consideration of ethical and practical challenges is crucial for successful integration.
• Further investigation into specific hepatology applications and validation is warranted.