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[Poisoning caused by the cutaneous application of camphorated balsam ointment in a nursing infant]
M M Calvelli1, P Pesenti, G F Ronconi
1Divisione Pediatrica dell'Ospedale, Regionale di Vicenza, U.L.S.S. n. 8., Italia.
Insights
Camphor and balsamic oil poisoning can severely affect a 1-month-old infant's central nervous system. Due to toxicity, these substances lack therapeutic value in pediatric care.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Pediatrics
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Camphor and balsamic oils are common in over-the-counter products.
- Volatile oils can possess significant toxicity, especially in infants.
Observation:
- A case of poisoning in a 1-month-old infant due to camphor and balsamic oil ingestion is presented.
- The infant exhibited central nervous system effects consistent with volatile oil toxicity.
Findings:
- Camphor and volatile oils demonstrate neurotoxic effects.
- These compounds are unsuitable for therapeutic use in children due to safety concerns.
Implications:
- Highlights the critical need for caution with camphor and balsamic oil products in infant care.
- Underscores the importance of recognizing and managing volatile oil poisoning in pediatric populations.
- Informs clinical practice regarding the contraindication of these substances in infants.
Abstract:
We describe a case of camphor and balsamic oil poisoning observed in a 1-month-old infant. Because of toxic effects of camphor and volatile oils on central nervous system, these compounds show no therapeutical usefullness in children.