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Understanding racial bias through electroencephalography.

Mirella Manfredi1,2, William E Comfort3, Lucas M Marques4

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. mirella.manfredi@uzh.ch.

BMC Psychology
|March 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This review examines how racial bias influences behavior by analyzing neural circuitry (event-related potential responses). Understanding these cognitive and neurobiological functions can mitigate racial bias effects on cognition.

Keywords:
Empathy to painEvent-related potentialsFace recognition memoryImplicit prejudiceRacial prejudiceSocial neuroscience

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Racial bias research often focuses on automatic processes like categorization and stereotyping.
  • Neuroimaging studies show distinct neural activity when processing information about one's own versus another ethnicity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review studies examining neural circuitry changes (event-related potential responses) during automatic and controlled cognitive processes.
  • To understand how racial bias influences human behavior and cognition.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic analysis of specific event-related potential (ERP) components across various studies.
  • Review of neuroimaging and behavioral studies investigating racial bias.

Main Results:

  • Identified changes in neural circuitry associated with processing social information related to ethnicity.
  • Demonstrated how social contexts become linked with stereotypes and behavioral predictions due to racial bias.

Conclusions:

  • Investigating cognitive and neurobiological functions provides insight into how racial bias impacts general cognition.
  • Findings can inform the development of effective programs and policies for bias mitigation.