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Related Concept Videos

Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

160
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
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Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

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The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
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Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

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The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
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Reason and Intuition01:37

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The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
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Routes of Persuasion02:20

Routes of Persuasion

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Persuasion is the process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication. Much of the persuasion we experience comes from outside forces. How do people convince others to change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors? What communications do you receive that attempt to persuade you to change your attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors?
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Critical Thinking II01:25

Critical Thinking II

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Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 5, 2025

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
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Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems

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Rethinking the path from evidence to decision-making.

Alon Rasooly1, Eliana Ben-Sheleg1, Nadav Davidovitch1

  • 1Department of Health Policy and Management, Guilford Glazer Faculty of Business and Management and School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

Israel Journal of Health Policy Research
|March 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Establishing evidence-informed policy requires bridging research and practice. This involves developing sustainable systems, fostering collaboration between scientists and policymakers, and training future leaders in effective communication strategies.

Keywords:
Evidence-informed policyHealth policyImplementation scienceInternational workshopKnowledge transfer and exchange

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Policy
  • Implementation Science

Background:

  • Evidence-informed decision-making is crucial for effective policymaking, particularly in public health.
  • Challenges persist in evidence identification, dissemination, and implementation across diverse settings.
  • The Israel Implementation Science and Policy Engagement Centre (IS-PEC) was founded to connect research with policy.

Conclusions:

  • Israel needs sustainable systems and environments for evidence-informed policy.
  • Development of interdisciplinary academic programs is essential for training future policymakers.
  • Fostering professional relationships based on mutual respect is key for effective evidence synthesis and communication.