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Classifying Children's Behaviour at the Dentist-What about 'Burnout'?

Christopher C Donnell1,2

  • 1Academic Unit of Oral Health, Dentistry and Society, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TA, UK.

Dentistry Journal
|March 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Children undergoing prolonged dental care may experience burnout, a loss of motivation, rather than non-compliance. Recognizing and managing this burnout can help them complete treatment successfully.

Keywords:
behaviour managementburnoutdental anxietydentist–patient relationshippaediatric dentistrypatient communicationpatient-centred care

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Psychology in Healthcare
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Children may resist dental treatment, previously termed non-compliance.
  • This resistance might stem from burnout, a state of extinguished motivation.
  • Burnout is typically associated with service providers, not recipients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose burnout as an alternative explanation for pediatric dental treatment resistance.
  • To encourage discussion and research into burnout in pediatric patients.
  • To introduce a burnout triad model for understanding patient, parent, and professional influences.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual paper exploring burnout in pediatric dentistry.
  • Review of existing definitions and applications of burnout.
  • Introduction of the 'burnout triad model' focusing on communication and the care experience.

Main Results:

  • Burnout offers a new perspective on psychosocial challenges in pediatric dental patients.
  • The burnout triad model highlights the interconnectedness of patients, parents, and professionals.
  • Early identification and management of burnout signs are crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Burnout may be a more accurate concept than non-compliance for certain pediatric dental behaviors.
  • The burnout triad model provides a framework for understanding and addressing patient burnout.
  • Further theoretical and empirical research is needed to validate this concept.