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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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Community Based Intervention01:30

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Primary Healthcare Services01:30

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Updated: Aug 5, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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Health Coaching-Based Interventions for Oral Health Promotion: A Scoping Review.

Remus Chunda1, Peter Mossey1, Ruth Freeman1

  • 1School of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HR, UK.

Dentistry Journal
|March 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Health coaching and motivational interviewing are effective for improving oral health behaviors. Integrating these techniques into dental practices enhances patient engagement and communication for better oral health outcomes.

Keywords:
behaviour changecommunicationhealth coachinghealth educationinterventionmotivational interviewingoral healthoral health promotionperson-centred care

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Dental Hygiene

Background:

  • Health coaching interventions show promise for supporting behavior change in oral health.
  • Scoping review to identify key characteristics of health coaching for oral health promotion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Identify key characteristics of health coaching-based interventions for oral health promotion.
  • Synthesize evidence on the application of health coaching in oral health.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review using PRISMA-ScR checklist and Joanna Briggs Institute manual.
  • Searched CINAHL, Ovid, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus.
  • Thematic analysis of 23 included studies.

Main Results:

  • Twenty-three studies focused on health coaching and motivational interviewing for oral health.
  • Key characteristics include training health professionals, using motivational techniques, integrating into dental clinics, tailored communication, and cost-effectiveness.
  • Interventions should train professionals, engage patients without criticism, and be integrated into routine dental care.

Conclusions:

  • Health coaching and motivational interviewing significantly impact oral health outcomes and behavior change.
  • Improved professional-patient communication is a key benefit.
  • Recommends dental teams use these techniques and highlights need for further research.