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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Updated: Aug 5, 2025

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
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Pediatric orbital fractures.

Caitlin Coviello1,2, Katherine J Williams2,3, Sunthosh K Sivam1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine.

Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery
|March 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric orbital fractures often benefit from conservative management and close monitoring. For surgical cases, resorbable implants are preferred, with emerging 3D printing techniques showing promise for orbital fracture repair.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Craniofacial Surgery

Background:

  • Pediatric orbital fractures are rare, presenting unique challenges in evaluation and management.
  • Evidence synthesis is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies in this population.

Approach:

  • Systematic review of current literature on pediatric orbital fractures.
  • Analysis of clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and management options.
  • Evaluation of emerging surgical techniques and reconstructive materials.

Key Points:

  • Conservative management with close follow-up is suitable for pediatric orbital fractures without entrapment.
  • Resorbable implants are increasingly favored for surgical repair due to minimal impact on craniofacial development.
  • Three-dimensional (3D) printing and intraoperative navigation show potential but require further research in pediatric cases.

Conclusions:

  • Limited large-cohort studies hinder generalizability, emphasizing the need for more research.
  • Treatment decisions for pediatric orbital fractures should consider implant availability, donor site morbidity, and procedural complexity.
  • A conservative approach is often effective, reserving surgical intervention for specific indications.