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Updated: Aug 5, 2025

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SARS-CoV2 billion-compound docking.

David M Rogers1, Rupesh Agarwal2,3, Josh V Vermaas4,5

  • 1Computing and Computational Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA. rogersdm@ornl.gov.

Scientific Data
|March 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study docked 1.4 billion molecules against SARS-CoV-2 proteins, generating extensive data for drug discovery. The results offer valuable insights for developing novel antiviral compounds and training AI models.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Structural biology
  • Drug discovery

Background:

  • SARS-CoV-2 presents a significant global health challenge, necessitating the identification of novel therapeutic agents.
  • Virtual screening of large compound libraries is crucial for accelerating the discovery of potential antiviral drugs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create a comprehensive dataset of ligand-protein interactions for SARS-CoV-2 targets.
  • To facilitate the identification of small molecules with potential therapeutic value against SARS-CoV-2.
  • To provide a benchmark for AI model training and large-scale docking data analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Docking of 1.4 billion molecules against five SARS-CoV-2 proteins (MPro, NSP15, PLPro, RDRP, Spike) using AutoDock-GPU.
  • Generation of 20 ligand binding poses per molecule with the Solis Wets search method.
  • Scoring and rescoring of ligand conformations using AutoDock, RFScore v3, and DUD-E models.

Main Results:

  • A dataset of 1.4 billion docked ligand conformations and associated scores against SARS-CoV-2 targets.
  • Inclusion of protein structures compatible with AutoDock-GPU and other docking software.
  • Demonstration of a methodology for organizing and processing ultra-large-scale docking data.

Conclusions:

  • The dataset serves as a valuable resource for identifying trends in small molecule-protein binding.
  • Enables the training of artificial intelligence models for drug discovery.
  • Provides a foundation for comparative analysis with existing SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor compounds.