3D Printing and Its Current Status of Application in Obstetrics and Gynecological Diseases

3D printing technology is a novel method of utilizing computer-generated three-dimensional models for drawing, assembling special bioinks, and manufacturing artificial organs and biomedical products. In recent years, it has evolved into a relatively mature therapeutic approach and has been widely used in clinical and basic research. In the field of obstetrics and gynecology, 3D printing technology has been applied for various purposes, including disease diagnosis, treatment, pathogenesis research, and medical education. Notably, researchers have gained significant application experience in common gynecological and obstetrical disorders, such as intrauterine adhesions, uterine tumors, congenital malformations, and fetal congenital abnormalities. This review aims to provide a systematical summary of current research on the application of 3D bioprinting technology in the field of obstetrics and gynecology.