Immunoexpression Pattern of Autophagy Markers in Developing and Postnatal Kidneys of Dab1^-/-(yotari) Mice

The purpose of this study was to compare the immunofluorescence patterns of autophagic markers: Light chain 3 beta (LC3B), Glucose regulating protein 78 (GRP78), Heat shock cognate 71 (HSC70) and Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2A (LAMP2A) in the developing and postnatal kidneys of Dab1 (yotari) mice to those of wild-type samples. Embryos were obtained on gestation days 13.5 and 15.5 (E13.5 and E15.5), and adult animals were sacrificed at postnatal days 4, 11 and 14 (P4, P11, and P14). After fixation and dehydration, paraffin-embedded kidney tissues were sectioned and incubated with specific antibodies. Using an immunofluorescence microscope, sections were analyzed. For statistical analysis, a two-way ANOVA test and a Tukey's multiple comparison test were performed with a probability level of p < 0.05. A significant increase in GRP78 and LAMP2A expression was observed in the renal vesicles and convoluted tubules of yotari in embryonic stages. In postnatal kidneys, all observed proteins showed higher signal intensities in proximal and distal convoluted tubules of yotari, while a higher percentage of LC3B-positive cells was also observed in glomeruli. Our findings suggest that all of the examined autophagic markers play an important role in normal kidney development, as well as the potential importance of these proteins in renal pathology, where they primarily serve a protective function and thus may be used as diagnostic and therapeutic targets.