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Potential Carcinogens in Makeup Cosmetics.

Radosław Balwierz1, Paweł Biernat2, Agata Jasińska-Balwierz3

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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|March 29, 2023
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Facial makeup cosmetics commonly contain potential carcinogens like parabens and formaldehyde donors. Further research and stricter regulations are needed to ensure cosmetic safety for consumers.

Keywords:
cancercarcinogensethanolaminesheavy metalsmakeup

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Area of Science:

  • Cosmetic Science
  • Toxicology
  • Regulatory Affairs

Background:

  • Facial makeup cosmetics are widely used, leading to prolonged skin contact with ingredients.
  • European Union regulations mandate cosmetic safety, with responsibility on manufacturers, distributors, and importers.
  • Undesirable health effects can arise from specific chemical substances in cosmetics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze facial makeup cosmetics available in the EU for potential carcinogenic substances.
  • To identify and quantify specific carcinogens present in selected cosmetic products.
  • To evaluate the compliance of cosmetic ingredients with safety standards and regulations.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 50 random facial makeup cosmetic products from the EU market.
  • Examination of ingredient labels across nine types of facial makeup.
  • Identification of potential carcinogens using the European CosIng database and IRAC classification.

Main Results:

  • Potential carcinogens including parabens, ethoxylated compounds (PEG), formaldehyde donors, ethanolamine derivatives, carbon, and silica were identified.
  • All analyzed facial makeup cosmetics contained at least one potential carcinogenic substance.
  • The findings align with existing literature on the carcinogenic potential of certain cosmetic ingredients.

Conclusions:

  • The study confirms the presence of potential carcinogens in facial makeup cosmetics sold in the EU.
  • There is a need for comprehensive studies on the long-term effects of cosmetic ingredient exposure.
  • Stricter regulations and safety standards for carcinogens in cosmetics are recommended.