Paternal Experiences of Perinatal Loss-A Scoping Review

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Men's Health
• Perinatal Mental Health

Background:

• Perinatal grief is a complex and devastating experience for both mothers and fathers.
• Limited research exists on the psychological impact of perinatal grief on men.
• Understanding men's experiences of grief is crucial for adequate support.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review and synthesize existing literature on men's experiences of perinatal grief.
• To identify common themes and patterns in how men grieve after perinatal loss.

Main Methods:

• A comprehensive literature search was conducted across three databases.
• Articles published within the last four years were included.
• A total of 56 articles were initially retrieved, with 12 selected for final analysis.

Main Results:

• Four prevalent themes emerged: men's grief experiences, their paternal role, the impact of the loss, and their support needs.
• Men's grief is multifaceted, influenced by societal expectations and personal coping mechanisms.
• Identified needs include validation of their grief and support systems free from gender stigma.

Conclusions:

• Validating perinatal grief in men is essential for acknowledging their emotional suffering.
• Further research is needed to explore men's grief without societal gender stigmas.
• Effective emotional support for grieving fathers requires tailored interventions and understanding.