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A Self-Immolative Linker for the pH-Responsive Release of Amides
Agnese Petrini1, Giovanni Ievoli1, Francesca Migliorini1
1Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia Università di Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Abstract:
The administration of therapeutics using bioconjugation has been mainly limited to drugs containing amine, alcohol, or thiol functional groups. Here, we report a general procedure for the preparation of benzylic N-acyl carbamates suitable for masking the amide group in important drugs such as Linezolid, Enzalutamide, or Tasimelteon in good to acceptable yields. These N-acyl carbamates appear to be stable in plasma, while a qualitative analysis of further drug uncage demonstrates that, at pH values of 5.5, a classical 1,6-benzyl elimination mechanism takes place, releasing more than 80% of the drug in 24 h.
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