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Pitfalls and Risks of "New Eating Disorders": Let the Expert Speak!

Alessia Salatto1, Maria Pia Riccio2, Raffaele Garotti2

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Summary

Post-pandemic, eating disorders (EADs) are rising in children, with new forms like atypical anorexia emerging. This guide offers clinicians diagnostic clues and red flags for early intervention.

Keywords:
ARFIDatypical anorexiachildrendiagnostic clueseating disorderred flags

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Increased incidence of eating disorders (EADs) and earlier onset observed post-pandemic.
  • Emergence of new EAD presentations alongside classic forms.
  • Focus on atypical anorexia and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID).

Approach:

  • Literature review on emerging EADs.
  • Overview of common clinical questions regarding EADs.
  • Expert insights and red flags from experienced clinicians.

Key Points:

  • Atypical anorexia and ARFID represent growing concerns in pediatric populations.
  • Clinicians require updated knowledge on recognizing and managing these evolving EADs.
  • Early identification and referral are crucial for effective, multidisciplinary treatment.

Conclusions:

  • This article serves as an operational guide for pediatric clinicians.
  • Provides diagnostic clues and referral guidance for complex EAD cases.
  • Emphasizes the need for prompt, specialized, and collaborative care for children with EADs.