Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview01:23

Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview

Sedatives are drugs that alleviate anxiety, while hypnotics induce sleep. Both classes of medication suppress neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect for sedatives and facilitating sleep for hypnotics.
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
Management of Insomnia01:19

Management of Insomnia

The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
Understanding Sleep01:11

Understanding Sleep

Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Weight and sleep health in OSA: exploring their link.

Frontiers in sleep·2026
Same author

Understanding the Significance of Chronic Non-cancer Pain in Patients Undergoing Polysomnography and Identifying Predictors of Increased Pain Interference.

International journal of behavioral medicine·2026
Same author

Corrigendum to "The effects of intermittent fasting on sleep quality and cardiometabolic health outcomes in adults with overweight/obesity status: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials" [Sleep Medicine Reviews 84 (2025) 102193].

Sleep medicine reviews·2026
Same author

Association Between Novel Lipid and Anthropometric Indices and Sleep Duration and Disturbance: A Cross-Sectional NHANES Study 2005-2020.

International journal of endocrinology·2025
Same author

The effects of intermittent fasting on sleep quality and cardiometabolic health outcomes in adults with overweight/obesity status: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Sleep medicine reviews·2025
Same author

The effect of M-current activation on controller gain and obstructive sleep apnoea severity: a randomised controlled trial using flupirtine.

The Journal of physiology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

12.0K

Contemporary Concise Review 2022: Sleep.

Denise M O'Driscoll1,2, Alan C Young1,2

  • 1Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Eastern Health, Box Hill, Victoria, Australia.

Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)
|March 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary

The COVID-19 pandemic worsened insomnia and sleep quality, especially for healthcare workers. Treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and CPAP for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) show benefits, but more research is needed.

Keywords:
COVID-19insomnianarcolepsyobstructive sleep apnoearestless legs syndrome

More Related Videos

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice
06:23

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice

Published on: September 22, 2020

5.4K
Establishing a Device for Sleep Deprivation in Mice
05:05

Establishing a Device for Sleep Deprivation in Mice

Published on: September 22, 2023

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

12.0K
A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice
06:23

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice

Published on: September 22, 2020

5.4K
Establishing a Device for Sleep Deprivation in Mice
05:05

Establishing a Device for Sleep Deprivation in Mice

Published on: September 22, 2023

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Sleep Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased rates of insomnia and poor sleep quality.
  • Healthcare workers are particularly vulnerable to sleep disturbances.
  • Long COVID and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) significantly impact sleep and overall health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impact of COVID-19 on sleep patterns and quality.
  • To discuss the role of treatments like CPAP and CBT-I in managing sleep disorders.
  • To highlight emerging research on OSA, insomnia, and their cardiovascular implications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on COVID-19, insomnia, and obstructive sleep apnea.
  • Analysis of clinical trial data on CPAP treatment for OSA.
  • Examination of evidence for novel insomnia treatments.

Main Results:

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) improves sleep in affected populations.
  • CPAP treatment for OSA demonstrates cardiovascular benefits and potential cognitive improvements.
  • Racial disparities in OSA prevalence and mortality are increasingly recognized.
  • Comorbid insomnia and OSA (COMISA) poses significant cardiovascular risks.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management strategies exist for COVID-19-related sleep issues and OSA.
  • Further research is crucial to understand long-term cognitive outcomes of OSA and address health disparities.
  • Early intervention for OSA during pregnancy is vital for cardiovascular risk management.