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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

21
Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
21
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

14
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
14
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

15
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
15
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction

13
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs but also impacts other areas, such as the arms, thereby impairing overall circulation and organ function.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty deposits inside the arterial...
13
Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management01:30

Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management

18
Nursing management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's health history. Key factors include trauma to veins, peripherally inserted central catheters, varicose veins, recent pregnancy or childbirth, surgery, bacteremia, prolonged bed rest, atrial fibrillation, COPD, heart failure, cancer, coagulation disorders, myocardial infarction, spinal cord injury, stroke, prolonged travel, recent bone fractures, and dehydration. Review medication intake, particularly oral contraceptives,...
18
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

17
 The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
17

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 4, 2025

High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Imaging of the Footpad Vasculature in a Murine Hindlimb Gangrene Model
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Persistent Sciatic Artery in Right Lower Extremity Complicated by Thrombosis: A Case Report.

Boyang Liu1, Bingbing Hu1, Fang Li1

  • 1Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.

Journal of Endovascular Therapy : an Official Journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists
|March 30, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Persistent sciatic artery (PSA) is a rare congenital vascular malformation. Early diagnosis and individualized treatment, including minimally invasive endovascular surgery, are crucial for managing complications like thrombosis and limb ischemia.

Keywords:
bare stentendoluminal therapyperipheral artery diseasepersistent sciatic arteryvascular malformation

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Congenital Malformations
  • Endovascular Interventions

Background:

  • Persistent sciatic artery (PSA) is a rare congenital vascular anomaly, occurring in 0.025% to 0.04% of the population.
  • PSA can lead to severe complications including aneurysms, thrombosis, and limb occlusion, necessitating timely diagnosis.

Observation:

  • A 65-year-old male presented with chronic right lower extremity pain, chills, and numbness.
  • Computed tomography angiography revealed a persistent sciatic artery with extensive iliac and femoral artery thrombosis.

Findings:

  • The patient underwent staged endovascular surgery to address the arterial thrombosis and restore blood flow.
  • This minimally invasive approach successfully relieved symptoms of lower limb ischemia.

Implications:

  • Accurate diagnosis of PSA through ultrasound screening is vital for appropriate management.
  • Personalized treatment strategies, including endovascular interventions, are essential for patients with symptomatic PSA and its complications.