Mpox impact on different organ systems: Complications, mechanisms, and management

Mpox (previously known as monkeypox) continues to raise concerns since many cases are still being recorded globally. Various reports have shown changing epidemiology of the disease, together with different atypical clinical characteristics of affected patients. The condition has reportedly been self-limited since most patients do not usually require hospitalisation. However, recent reports showed that some patients might suffer from related complications and require hospitalisation. Different systems were reportedly affected, including cardiac, neurological, respiratory, and renal events. In the present literature review, we aim to review these complications, discuss their potential mechanisms, and provide insight into the currently recommended diagnostic and management practices.