Ct, IL-18 polymorphism, and laboratory biomarkers for predicting chemosensory dysfunctions and mortality in COVID-19

Patients with COVID-19 often experience chemosensory dysfunction. This research intends to uncover the association of RT-PCR Ct value with chemosensory dysfunctions and SpO₂. This study also aims to investigate Ct, SpO₂, CRP, D-dimer, and -607 IL-18 T/G polymorphism in order to find out predictors of chemosensory dysfunctions and mortality.

This study included 120 COVID-19 patients, of which 54 were mild, 40 were severe and 26 were critical. CRP, D-dimer, RT-PCR, and IL-18 polymorphism were evaluated. Results & conclusion: Low Ct was associated with SpO₂ dropping and chemosensory dysfunctions. IL-18 T/G polymorphism did not show an association with COVID-19 mortality; conversely, age, BMI, D-dimer and Ct values did.