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Judicial Opinion 128.

David R Arahal1, Carolee T Bull2, Henrik Christensen3

  • 1Departamento de Microbiología y Ecología, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.

International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
|March 31, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Judicial Opinion 128 clarifies prokaryotic nomenclature, rejecting several class names and correcting others. This opinion provides essential guidance for the accurate classification and naming of prokaryotic taxa.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Taxonomy
  • Nomenclature

Background:

  • The International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) governs the naming of prokaryotes.
  • Nomenclatural issues arise regarding the validity and application of established names.
  • Judicial opinions are issued to resolve complex taxonomic and nomenclatural disputes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address specific nomenclatural challenges concerning prokaryotic class names.
  • To clarify the interpretation and application of rules within the ICNP.
  • To provide definitive rulings on the status and correct forms of certain prokaryotic taxa.

Main Methods:

  • Review of validly published class names under the ICNP.
  • Analysis of historical usage and taxonomic consensus.
  • Application of established rules for name rejection, type designation, and orthographic correction.

Main Results:

  • Confirmed that the suffix '-proteobacteria' does not imply taxonomic or phylogenetic relatedness.
  • Designated the nomenclatural type for Mollicutes as Mycoplasmatales.
  • Placed several class names, including Anoxyphotobacteria and Proteobacteria, on the list of rejected names.
  • Confirmed genitive and plural forms for genus name suffixes -bacter, -fex, and -genes.
  • Orthographically corrected six class names, including Aquificae to Aquificia and Verrucomicrobiae to Verrucomicrobiia.

Conclusions:

  • Judicial Opinion 128 resolves key nomenclatural ambiguities in prokaryotic taxonomy.
  • The opinion standardizes the naming conventions for prokaryotic classes and genera.
  • These clarifications are crucial for consistent and accurate communication in microbiology.