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Updated: Aug 4, 2025

Characterization of Human Monocyte Subsets by Whole Blood Flow Cytometry Analysis
Published on: October 17, 2018
Single-cell analysis of peripheral blood from high-altitude pulmonary hypertension patients identifies a distinct
Xin-Hua Wu1, Yang-Yang He2, Zhang-Rong Chen1,3
1Department of Cardiology; Yunnan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Prevention and Treatment of Trans-plateau Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Yunnan, China.
Abstract:
Immune and inflammatory responses have an important function in the pathophysiology of pulmonary hypertension (PH). However, little is known about the immune landscape in peripheral circulation in patients with high-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH). We apply single-cell transcriptomics to characterize the monocytes that are significantly enriched in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of HAPH patients. We discover an increase in C1 (non-classical) and C2 (intermediate) monocytes in PBMCs and a decrease in hypoxia-inducible transcription factor-1α (HIF-1α) in all monocyte subsets associated with HAPH. In addition, we demonstrate that similar immune adaptations may exist in HAPH and PH. Overall, we characterize an immune cell atlas of the peripheral blood in HAPH patients. Our data provide evidence that specific monocyte subsets and HIF-1α downregulation might be implicated in the pathogenesis of HAPH.
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