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Yoga Programme for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention (YOGA-DP) Among High-Risk People in India: A Multicenter Feasibility
Kaushik Chattopadhyay1, Pallavi Mishra2, Kavita Singh2
1Lifespan and Population Health Academic Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. kaushik.chattopadhyay@nottingham.ac.uk.
Summary
A feasibility study found that the Yoga Programme for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Prevention (YOGA-DP) shows promise for preventing type 2 diabetes in high-risk Indians. Recruitment, follow-up, and adherence were successful, supporting a future definitive trial.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Preventive Medicine
- Lifestyle Interventions
Background:
- High prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in India necessitates effective prevention strategies.
- Lifestyle modifications, including physical activity and diet, are crucial for managing blood glucose levels.
- Yoga offers a culturally appropriate approach to lifestyle improvement for T2DM prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility of conducting a randomized controlled trial (RCT) for the Yoga Programme for T2DM Prevention (YOGA-DP).
- To evaluate the YOGA-DP intervention's effectiveness among individuals at high risk of T2DM in India.
Main Methods:
- A multicenter, two-arm, parallel-group, feasibility RCT was conducted in India.
- Participants with fasting blood glucose levels of 100-125 mg/dL were randomized to either YOGA-DP or enhanced standard care.
- Outcome assessors and data analysts were blinded throughout the study.
Main Results:
- Recruitment of 65 participants (33 intervention, 32 control) was completed in 4 months.
- High adherence was observed: 97% attended group Yoga sessions, and 91% practiced Yoga at home.
- 88% of participants completed the 6-month follow-up, with no serious adverse events reported.
Conclusions:
- The YOGA-DP feasibility study demonstrated promising participant recruitment, follow-up, and intervention adherence.
- Low contamination in the control group suggests feasibility for a definitive RCT.
- The findings support the potential for YOGA-DP as an effective T2DM prevention strategy in India.
Keywords:
Blood glucoseDietFeasibility studyLifestylePhysical activityPrediabetesPreventionRandomized controlled trialYogaMore Related Videos
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