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Updated: Aug 4, 2025

Preparation of Mitochondria from Ovarian Cancer Tissues and Control Ovarian Tissues for Quantitative Proteomics Analysis
Published on: November 18, 2019
Potential Therapeutic Targets in Ovarian Cancer: Autophagy and Metabolism
Misung Park1,2, Soohyun Choe1, Miyoung Shin3
1Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, 14662 Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Ovarian cancer (OC) is characterized by high mortality rates owing to late diagnosis and resistance to chemotherapy. Autophagy and metabolism play essential roles in the pathological process of cancer and have recently been proposed as potential targets for anticancer therapies. Autophagy is responsible for the catabolic clearance of functionally misfolded proteins and plays different roles depending on the stage and type of cancer. Thus, understanding and controlling autophagy is relevant for treating cancer. Autophagy intermediates can communicate with each other by providing substrates for glucose, amino acid, and lipid metabolism. Metabolites and metabolic regulatory genes modulate autophagy and influence the immune response. Therefore, autophagy and the functional manipulation of metabolism during starvation or overnutrition are being investigated as potential therapeutic targets. This review discusses the role of autophagy and metabolism in OC and highlights effective therapeutic strategies targeting these processes.
Insights
Ovarian cancer survival can be improved by targeting autophagy and metabolism. Understanding these processes offers new therapeutic strategies for this deadly disease.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Ovarian cancer (OC) presents high mortality due to late diagnosis and chemoresistance.
- Autophagy and cellular metabolism are crucial in cancer progression and are emerging therapeutic targets.
- Autophagy's role in cancer varies with stage and type, necessitating targeted control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the roles of autophagy and metabolism in ovarian cancer.
- To highlight therapeutic strategies targeting these fundamental cellular processes in OC.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on autophagy, metabolism, and ovarian cancer.
- Analysis of the interplay between autophagy, metabolism, and immune response in OC.
- Discussion of therapeutic interventions targeting autophagy and metabolic pathways.
Main Results:
- Autophagy and metabolism are intricately linked, influencing OC development and progression.
- Metabolites and metabolic genes modulate autophagy, impacting the tumor microenvironment and immune evasion.
- Targeting autophagy and metabolic reprogramming shows promise for novel OC treatments.
Conclusions:
- Autophagy and metabolism are key players in ovarian cancer pathogenesis.
- Manipulating these pathways offers potential for effective ovarian cancer therapies.
- Further research into targeting autophagy and metabolism is warranted for improved patient outcomes.
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