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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

2.0K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 4, 2025

Author Spotlight: Double Posteromedial Approach for Treating Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts
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Author Spotlight: Double Posteromedial Approach for Treating Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts

Published on: October 20, 2023

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Bilateral Simultaneous Primary Patellar Giant Cell Tumors.

Fahri Aydin1, Hayri Ogul2, Kutsi Tuncer3

  • 1Department of Radiology, Medical Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.

Indian Journal of Orthopaedics
|April 3, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Giant cell tumors are common benign bone tumors. This report details a rare case of simultaneous bilateral patellar giant cell tumors, a condition not previously documented.

Keywords:
BilateralGiant cell tumorMR imagingPatella

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Oncology
  • Radiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Giant cell tumor (GCT) is a frequent benign bone neoplasm, typically found in the epiphyseal-metaphyseal regions of long bones.
  • Radiological imaging, including CT and MRI, often reveals characteristic signs like cortical thinning and endosteal scalloping in GCTs.
  • GCTs present as heterogeneous masses with components such as cystic areas and hemorrhage.

Observation:

  • Giant cell tumors of the bone are generally found in long bones.
  • Patellar involvement by GCT is uncommon.
  • This report describes an exceptionally rare instance of simultaneous bilateral giant cell tumors in the patellae.

Findings:

  • The study highlights an unprecedented case of bilateral patellar giant cell tumors occurring concurrently.
  • This presentation is unique, as no prior literature documents bilateral patellar GCTs.
  • Radiological features consistent with GCT were observed in both patellae.

Implications:

  • This case expands the known clinical spectrum of giant cell tumors.
  • It underscores the importance of considering rare presentations in differential diagnoses for patellar lesions.
  • Further investigation may be warranted to understand the etiology of bilateral GCTs in this specific location.